Epistemic Risk
Epistemology is the study of the nature and sources of knowledge ; how we know what we think we know. In business, there is the notion of "due diligence". You would not sign a contract without performing adequate due diligence. Epistemology is similar to doing that same due diligence on your own thoughts and data to understand what you know and why you know it. Epistemology is a layer which governs how we distinguish between raw inputs (data), structured meaning (information), and trusted actionable knowledge. Imagine "data", "information", and "knowledge" in terms of building a house. Bricks, 2 by 4s, cement, rebar; that is the level of "data". The raw materials used to build a house. "Unprocessed". Walls, doors, windows, roof, floor; that is the level of "information". Information is like the bricks, 2 by 4s, and cement arranged into the structures that make up the house. "Processed bricks, 2 by 4s, and...