Semantics of Accountability
As I explained in another blog post, accounting is the universal technology of accountability . There is no "open world assumption". The essence of accounting is that it is a deliberately and consciously created to be a deterministic system. Accounting has solid boundaries. Accounting is a closed world. People need to be aware of something. Machines such as computers do not "understand" in the sense that humans understand. Saying this another way, the notion of “understanding” in the human sense cannot be attributed to machines. Computers are machines; they are not people. Meaning is mediated, situated, and carried by human collectives. Meaning is agreed to by human collectives . Meaning is an agreement; meaning is intersubjective . Meaning is the mutual cognitive agreed upon understanding by the members of some specific group. Understanding is individual, dynamic, and a purely human characteristic. Machines simply have no capability to actually understand wh...